Glossary
Sectional garage door glossary
Plain-English definitions of the terms used when choosing, fitting and repairing sectional garage doors.
- Anthracite grey
- A dark grey, usually RAL 7016, widely used for UK garage doors, windows and front doors.
- Auto-reverse
- A safety function that makes a powered door stop and reverse when it meets an obstruction.
- Belt drive
- An operator that moves the door with a reinforced belt rather than a chain; usually quieter.
- Bottom bracket
- The bracket at each bottom corner of the door where the lift cable is attached.
- Bottom seal
- The flexible rubber strip along the bottom edge that seals against the floor.
- BS EN 12453
- The standard for safety in use of power-operated doors, including force limits.
- BS EN 12604
- The standard covering mechanical aspects of industrial, commercial and garage doors.
- BS EN 13241
- The product standard for industrial, commercial, garage doors and gates.
- Cable drum
- The grooved drum on a torsion shaft that winds the lift cable as the door opens.
- Canopy door
- A type of up-and-over door whose panel projects partly outside when open.
- Cassette panel
- A pressed rectangular panel pattern giving a traditional, Georgian look.
- CE marking
- The EU conformity marking, accepted in Great Britain and required in Northern Ireland for many products.
- Clear opening
- The usable width and height of the opening once the door is fitted.
- Cycle
- One full opening and closing of the door; springs are rated in cycles.
- Declaration of Conformity
- The document the person who puts a powered door into service issues to confirm it meets the Machinery Regulations.
- Double-skin panel
- A door panel with two steel skins and an insulating core between them.
- Emergency release
- The cord or lever that disconnects the operator so the door can be moved by hand.
- Finger protection
- Panel joint profiles shaped so fingers cannot be trapped between sections.
- Flush panel
- A smooth panel with no ribs.
- Force limitation
- The operator setting that limits how hard a powered door can push before it stops and reverses.
- Full-vision door
- A sectional door built from an aluminium frame filled with glazing.
- Headroom
- The space between the top of the opening and the ceiling or lowest obstruction.
- High-lift track
- A track that raises the door higher up a tall roof space before turning.
- Large rib (L-rib)
- A rib pattern with one wide rib per panel.
- Lintel
- The beam spanning the top of the opening, carrying the wall above.
- Low-headroom track
- A track and spring layout that lets a sectional door fit with little space above the opening.
- Medium rib (M-rib)
- A rib pattern with several fine ribs per panel.
- Operator
- The motor unit that opens and closes a powered door.
- Pass door (wicket door)
- A small pedestrian door built into the panels of a larger door.
- Photocells
- Infra-red safety beams across the opening that stop a closing door when interrupted.
- RAL
- A European colour reference system used to specify paint and coating colours.
- Roller
- The wheel at each hinge point that runs in the track.
- Section
- One of the horizontal panels that make up a sectional door.
- Side room
- The space each side of the opening needed for the vertical tracks and frame.
- Side-sliding sectional
- A sectional door with vertical panels that runs sideways and parks along a wall.
- Stucco finish
- A fine textured finish embossed into the steel panel.
- Tension spring
- A spring that stretches as the door closes, usually running beside the tracks or in the side frames.
- Thermally broken
- Panels or frames with a break between inner and outer skins to stop heat being conducted straight through.
- Torsion spring
- A spring mounted on a shaft above the opening that twists to balance the door.
- U-value
- A measure of heat loss through a material or door, in W/m²K; lower is better.
- UKCA marking
- The Great Britain conformity marking; optional where CE marking is accepted, not valid on its own in Northern Ireland.
- Up-and-over door
- A one-piece garage door that tilts out and slides up into the garage.
- Woodgrain foil
- A printed or laminated timber-effect finish applied to a steel door.
